Histoire des langages de programmation

[{"selector":"#anim-d1484ecc-1d5a-4081-9250-d702aee13046 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(25.58116895929755%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-297271f2-c3cd-4ab2-b01c-22df8b6d4184","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-705b7176-5267-433e-badc-fdb190ef0389","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 211.53309%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] La programmation informatique est la base même de l'ère numérique dans laquelle nous vivons aujourd'hui. Où tout cela a-t-il commencé ? Par Justin Lestal

1843

[{"selector":"#anim-d7ab46f6-3297-434b-a2fc-735d0cc4261c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d397d46c-5e50-46ea-8174-3e63beceeb72","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Ada Lovelace invente le tout premier algorithme de machine pour la machine à différences de Charles Babbage, jetant ainsi les bases de tous les langages de programmation.

“Plus j'étudie, plus insatiable que je sens mon génie pour qu'il le soit."

[{"selector":"#anim-eb24cd48-a669-46e4-87eb-bfe01812a585","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-28d65ebc-eec4-4770-ba7e-e1542ae7804c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.55555%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b98b93f-8b41-49dd-b4bb-b4c926adef61","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1200,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dded1159-9c84-4387-9449-456bf38c0118","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(116.78082%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1200,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c0026493-865f-461c-af5e-612e3907d5e8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":800,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4bb53266-2fa7-4a3b-9970-af4a2c222c02","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-113.99417%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":800,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a873c8a6-4047-46a7-ab08-43b8ee5f62c0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":4500,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] ~ Ada Lovelace, la toute première programmeuse d'ordinateurs. Gribouillis blanc souligné Flèche gribouillée

1944-1945

[{"selector":"#anim-e2f80f81-1a22-4b94-a4e9-572ad21bbffb","keyframes":{"opacity":[1,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d4a2bdab-693a-4204-889b-5c4978d86b4e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(3)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Konrad Zuse développe le premier "vrai" langage de programmation appelé Plankalkül (Plan Calculus).

1949

[{"selector":"#anim-1a3bb44f-f65f-4a79-a3d5-d628d3c3e9cf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(93.16770%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ed83cb2-f8fd-4678-a207-e57ccb8a7266","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-227a9f91-b54c-4f70-9873-021f8ed5a580","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Le langage assembleur (ou simplement : Assembleur ) est utilisé dans le calculateur automatique de stockage à retardement (EDSAC).

1957

[{"selector":"#anim-5193e014-28a8-41b9-9294-de53ee86993e","keyframes":{"opacity":[1,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-310d26a7-69cc-4c85-bf08-18d60bf795a1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(3)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] FORMULE TRANSFERT ou FORTRAN est créé par John Backus. Il est considéré comme le plus ancien langage de programmation utilisé aujourd'hui.

Créé pour les calculs scientifiques, mathématiques et statistiques de haut niveau, le FORTRAN est encore utilisé aujourd'hui dans certains des superordinateurs les plus avancés du monde.

[{"selector":"#anim-a18debdf-eebf-4997-8584-755095e28e92","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bbdd67b1-b35d-4966-8d81-f468e15cb623","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-70622f8e-614a-4689-a7dc-37255598fdc4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":4500,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Flèche gribouillée

1959

Langage commun orienté métier ( COBOL ) est créé. Il est encore utilisé à ce jour, principalement pour les systèmes bancaires et de gamification.

1964

[{"selector":"#anim-5dc22735-79c1-42c4-86d3-e69c088c4daf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1ce2cfdb-d4bf-4c6a-a1a7-0e099e8adfc6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.34615%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8fd3bf89-5e18-4173-8ce3-ef176cadfdae","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2143693-caba-487c-bf91-74187ede1e1a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.38461%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-43e71fde-d81b-40cf-aafe-3513e89ae717","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":4500,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Code d'instructions symboliques universel pour débutants ( BASE ) est développé par un groupe d'étudiants du Dartmouth College. BASIC a été développé par les fondateurs de Microsoft, Bill Gates et Paul Allen. Flèche gribouillée

1970

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1972

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Un grand nombre des principaux langages actuels sont des dérivés de C, y compris : C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP et Python.

[{"selector":"#anim-ee9ee09a-3ebb-44c1-becc-33901e5ee8fd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3df7e17-bd29-4e87-8742-cda3ca25cf34","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] En savoir plus